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The Internet and Illegal Drug Distribution
Chicago has been listed as one of the seven major cities that have continuously had major drug problems and seizures. The other cities include: Denver, Detroit, Houston, Miami, New York, and Tucson. To this day, crack/cocaine is the biggest drug threat to the City of Chicago, even though heroin has spread through its neighborhoods. One may think that the only way to acquire illegal drugs is on the streets. However, with the Internet revolutionizing society and how people interact with each other, drug dealers have come up with a distribution system that has attracted many users, called Silk Road.
What Is Silk Road?
Silk Road is the main online site for illegal drug distribution that appeared in 2011. Drug users can use Silk Road to anonymously buy and sell drugs, as to increase the probability of avoiding any kind of detection by law enforcement. The buyer and seller can meet virtually, therefore maintaining less travel expenses, and transactions are typically used by Bitcoins. All products are mailed to the recipient, and Silk Road has a value of over $20 million. There are often online discussions on how to avoid law enforcement detection, as well to rate the distributor and products.
Child Sexual Abuse FAQs
Going through sexual abuse at any age can be traumatic and emotionally disheartening. However, if the person affected is a child, or a minor under the age of 18, the effect of child sexual abuse can be extremely damaging. Moreover, the individual accused of performing such acts may face serious and lasting consequences.
Facts that One May Not Know about Child Sexual Abuse
Roughly 90 percent of children who are sexually abused know their abuser. The other 10 percent of sexually abused children are abused by a complete stranger. About 30 percent of children are abused by family members, and approximately 60 percent of all child sexual abuse cases involve people that the child’s family may trust. Not every person who sexually abuses a child is considered a pedophile.
Consequences of Mail and Wire Fraud
Technology and ways to obtain money and products have revolutionized the world over the past several years. People purchase products from the Internet with the intention of enjoying them several days or weeks later once received in the mail. The transfer of money from one person to another has also been made easier as well.
However, with the use of technology and tracking devices, mail and wire fraud have become much more prevalent. Unfortunately, there have been far too many cases where mail and wire fraud have taken effect, and the consequences have always been far from desirable.
What is Mail Fraud?
Mail fraud is defined as the act of intending to create a scheme to defraud or obtain money by fraudulent promises. The act of mail fraud can also include but is not limited to:
- Placing a fraudulent product in mailbox that will be delivered by the United States Postal Services;
Consequences of Money Laundering
Money laundering is a serious crime that involves the misuse of finances from certain properties. There are several ways that money laundering can occur, and this act can lead to unwanted consequences for both the person who committed the crime and the person affected by the crime.
What is Money Laundering?
Money laundering is the act by which a person knowingly disguises proceeds of criminal conduct by making them appear to have been acquired from a legitimate source.
For example, a person commits the offense of money laundering when he or she conducts or attempts to conduct a financial transaction which involves criminally derived property and intends to promote the "carrying on of the unlawful activity from which the criminally derived property was obtained."
Additionally, a person commits money laundering when he or she knows or reasonably should know that a financial transaction is designed (in whole or in part) to hide the "nature, the location, the source, the ownership, or the control of the criminally derived property."
Consequences of Drug Paraphernalia Possession
Drugs have been a major concern in Chicago and the surrounding Cook County suburbs for decades. One issue that many do not take into consideration is that drug possession and selling drug paraphernalia can lead to serious consequences.
Drug Paraphernalia Defined
Drug paraphernalia is defined as any equipment, products, and materials intentionally used to plant, cultivate, grow, manufacture, store, conceal, and ingest in an unlawful manner. Objects used to unlawfully ingest, inject, or inhale drugs include but are not limited to:
- Cocaine spoons and vials
- Bongs;
- Carburetion devices;
- Electric and air-driven pipes; and
- Chillers.
What Charges Will a Person Face When Possessing Drug Paraphernalia?
If a person possesses any drug paraphernalia with the intent to inhale, ingest, or inject the product, then he or she will be guilty of a Class A misdemeanor and will need to pay a minimum fine of $750 with any other penalty prescribed. If the person prepares marijuana or other controlled substances, then he or she will also be charged with a Class A misdemeanor and a minimum $750 fine.
Statistics of Campus Sexual Assault and Violence
College students are returning to their campuses and parties will soon begin. Unfortunately, where there are parties there are also instances of sexual assault and violence. However, these instances can easily be prevented by abiding by college rules and policies.
Sexual Assault Statistics
In Illinois, as many as 20 percent of female students and 6 percent of male students experience some type of sexual assault or violence while enrolled in college. Moreover, nearly one quarter of female students are affected by sexual assault and violence, and therefore need to turn to certain organizations for help to return to a better life.
Across the United States, there have been several concerns over the higher rates of sexual assault and violence, therefore generating public interest, new federal regulations, and intense focus on such matters. Over several years, state coalitions nationwide have partnered with college campuses to bring awareness of sexual assault and violence to college students.
Identity Theft and Illinois Law
The Internet has become the main hub for most Americans who rely on its convenience for shopping, interacting with others, and even researching specific topics. While the Internet is deemed mostly safe, and its use is becoming more common, ways to access personal information have become easier.
Identity Theft and its Effect
When a person uses another person’s information—one's name, address, social security number, banking information, etc.—to commit fraud or theft, then identity theft is committed. These people, commonly known as identity thieves, often gain access to personal information by the following methods:
- Stealing ID and bank cards;
- Stealing mail with personal banking information listed in the content;
- Buying personal information from stores, restaurants, and hospitals;
Prostitution in Illinois
Prostitution is a serious crime and carries significant consequences. Prostitution is defined as the act of a person who performs or offers to perform sex acts of any kind for money, property, or anything else of value. Prostitution can also be defined as the act of a person offering to touch or fondle the sex organs of another person.
If a prostitute is not directly offering to perform sexual acts with another person, solicitation may take place. This occurs when one person communicates with another person about performing sexual acts with a prostitute, arranging a meeting for two people for the purpose of prostitution, or knowingly directing a person to a place where prostitution is likely to occur.
Illinois also criminalizes the promotion of prostitution. A person is guilty of promoting prostitution when he or she knowingly:- Advances prostitution;
Illinois Child Pornography Charges
Child pornography is a serious federal crime. Moreover, the use of child pornography can negatively impact all parties involved.
A child who is forced into this act is often left with depression as he or she grows older. The person who obtains child pornography can face serious consequences and even years in prison.
When does a Person Commit Child Pornography?
A person commits child pornography who films, photographs, or portrays any child under the age of 18 or any person with a severe intellectual disability. The individual affected is typically shown engaging in the acts of:
- Sexual penetration or conduct with another person;
- Masturbation;
- Lewd fondling, touching, or caressing with another person;
- Excretion in a sexual context;
What Is Bank Fraud?
Bank fraud is a very serious crime that affects thousands of people, with the intention to allegedly benefit the culprit and take away from the victim, financially and emotionally. Bank fraud is very important to understand thoroughly so that one can avoid being the victim of this crime and to protect his or her banking information and quality of life.
Bank Fraud Defined
Bank fraud can come in three different forms:
- False statement bank fraud;
- Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained checks; and
- Possession of implements of check fraud.
False statement bank fraud is defined when an individual intentionally makes any false statements to obtain an account or credit with a bank or other financial institution, or services from a currency exchange.
Possession of stolen or fraudulently obtained checks is defined when an individual intends to gain access to funds from another individual’s bank account, makes a false statement or a misrepresentation to the financial institution, or presents an unauthorized transaction to the financial institution.